China Defends Rare Earth Export Controls, Slams US Tariffs

China’s Ministry of Commerce (Mofcom) defended its decision to impose export controls on rare earths and related items. The ministry said the step aligns with Chinese laws and global trade rules.
A Mofcom spokesperson stated that the new measures aim to strengthen China’s export control system. “This decision follows national laws and regulations,” the spokesperson said.
They emphasized that the move does not amount to a ban. Instead, China will issue export licenses to eligible applicants. In addition, officials have already informed trading partners through bilateral talks.

Support for Global Businesses

The Mofcom spokesperson assured companies that China will handle export reviews fairly and transparently. Authorities plan to consider general licenses and exemptions to encourage legitimate trade.
“All compliant export applications for civil use will be approved,” they explained. “Businesses do not need to worry.”
These comments sought to calm global industries that depend heavily on China’s rare earth supplies. The country remains the world’s largest producer of these essential materials used in electronics, batteries, and clean energy products.

China Criticizes US Tariffs

Beijing also reacted strongly to Washington’s 100% tariffs and new export restrictions on Chinese goods. The spokesperson described the US move as a “textbook example of double standards.”
They accused the US of overstretching the concept of national security and disrupting global supply chains. “We do not want a trade war,” they said firmly, “but we are not afraid of it.”
Regarding the proposed US port fees on Chinese ships, China plans reciprocal charges. The ministry called this response a “necessary act of passive defense.”
The spokesperson urged the US to return to the “right track of dialogue and consultation.” They stressed that mutual respect and cooperation remain essential for maintaining global trade stability.