December Heat Anomaly Raises Climate Concerns Across Pakistan: PMD
Pakistan experienced unusual winter conditions during December 2025, according to the Pakistan Meteorological Department. The December heat anomaly affected large parts of the country and surprised many residents. As a result, winter temperatures stayed higher than expected, changing the seasonal feel across cities and regions.
The PMD monthly climate report ranked December 2025 as the seventh warmest in 65 years. Temperatures remained above normal in most areas throughout the month. Therefore, both daytime and nighttime conditions felt warmer, and the typical winter cold arrived late or not at all.
Unseasonal Warmth Across Major Cities
Sindh and Balochistan recorded the most intense warming during the month. Cities in these provinces experienced persistent heat during both day and night. However, such temperature patterns rarely occur during December.
Lasbela and Turbat recorded the highest temperatures nationwide. The mercury reached 33.5 degrees Celsius on December 12 and again on December 27. For example, these readings usually appear during spring rather than winter.
Residents adjusted their daily routines due to the warmth. Many people used fewer heaters and wore lighter clothing. In addition, energy use patterns shifted as homes required less heating.
Low Rainfall Deepens Climate Impact
Rainfall stayed below average across most regions of Pakistan. Karachi and several other major cities received little or no rain during the month. As a result, dry conditions prevented natural cooling during the night.
Meteorologists explained that low rainfall intensified the warming trend. Dry air and limited cloud cover trapped heat near the surface. Therefore, nights remained warmer than seasonal norms.
Experts warn that repeated December heat anomaly events could strain water resources. Agriculture and ecosystems may also face long-term pressure. Inclusive planning and awareness can help communities adapt.
PMD officials continue to monitor climate patterns closely. They urge policymakers to prepare for extreme weather shifts. December 2025 now stands as a clear signal of changing winter trends in Pakistan.
