First Human Bird Flu Case Reported in Italy
Italy has confirmed its first human case of avian influenza A(H9N2). The patient, recently arriving from a non-European country, contracted the virus there. He was frail with other illnesses and is now hospitalized in isolation.
Health authorities in Lombardy acted quickly. They carried out all required checks and identified relevant contacts. In addition, the Ministry of Health coordinated with regional and national laboratories. This ensured timely updates for international health organizations. So far, no critical issues have been detected.
Health Authority Response
The Ministry of Health launched epidemiological and microbiological investigations immediately. Authorities continue monitoring the situation closely. They are working with the Lombardy Region, the Istituto Superiore di Sanità, and national reference labs. Coordination ensures a fast and effective response if new developments arise.
Avian Influenza A(H9N2)
The virus spreads mainly through direct contact with infected birds or contaminated environments. Human cases are usually mild, and human-to-human transmission has never been reported. Since 1998, around 200 human infections have been recorded in Asia and Africa, with only two fatalities. ECDC states that sporadic human cases in areas with active bird circulation are expected.
Between November 2025 and February 2026, eight human A(H9N2) cases were identified in China. Currently, the ECDC considers the risk to the EU general population as very low. However, authorities will reassess as more information becomes available.
Public health experts stress that hygiene, careful handling of birds, and early medical attention are key. Travelers from affected areas should monitor for symptoms and report any illness promptly. Overall, authorities advise vigilance without panic.
