Pakistan Food Prices: Mixed Trends as Gulf War Raises Costs

Pakistan is seeing mixed trends in Pakistan food prices as the Gulf war continues to impact costs. Rising fuel prices have increased transportation expenses across the country. As a result, traders are adjusting prices of essential goods. Shipping companies have also raised freight and war risk charges. Therefore, imported raw materials and finished products now cost more. This situation has created pressure on both sellers and buyers. Many consumers are struggling to manage daily expenses. Meanwhile, market activity has remained strong due to seasonal demand. Authorities continue to monitor the situation closely to avoid sudden disruptions.

Meat and Essential Food Prices

Meat prices increased before and during Eid due to strong demand. Beef now sells between Rs1,000 and Rs1,500 per kg after a recent rise. Similarly, veal prices climbed to Rs1,800 per kg during Ramazan. Mutton prices, however, stayed stable between Rs1,800 and Rs2,750 per kg. Consumers expected lower rates because exports slowed during the crisis. However, high domestic demand kept prices elevated.
Chicken prices also jumped sharply in recent days. Rates increased to Rs360–Rs500 per kg from Rs300–420 before the war. In contrast, pulses such as masoor, moong, and gram remained mostly unchanged. According to the Karachi Wholesalers and Grocers Association, higher diesel prices added Rs5–Rs7 to wholesale costs. However, retailers have not fully passed on these increases yet due to Eid holidays.

Cooking Oil and Inflation Outlook

Cooking oil and ghee prices have shown slight changes so far. However, manufacturers have already increased rates by small margins. Experts warn that further increases may follow if global prices stay high. Palm oil rates have surged in international markets. As a result, domestic prices have also moved upward. Still, existing stock levels may prevent sharp increases in the short term.
Meanwhile, vegetable prices such as potato, onion, and tomato have remained stable. Wheat flour prices, however, fluctuated with the arrival of the new crop. Economists highlight rising inflation risks due to higher fuel costs. Therefore, overall inflation may increase in the coming months.