Free Schools Spending Raises Concerns Over Failed Projects Across England

A new report has raised serious concerns about free schools spending in England. A freedom of information request reveals that Conservative governments spent £325m on 67 free schools that later closed, merged or never opened. As a result, critics say major public funds were lost while many existing schools continue to deteriorate.

Billions Spent on New Schools Over Repairs

The Department for Education committed more than £10bn to new school buildings between 2014 and 2023. However, only £6.8bn went toward rebuilding older schools. This gap, according to critics, contributed to a growing backlog of ageing and unsafe facilities across the country.
Although a few free schools flourished, such as the Michaela school in London, many others became “ghost schools.” One example is Waterside Primary Academy in Nottingham. It cost £11.5m to build but will never open due to low demand. Instead, the government now plans to convert it into a special school to support children with additional needs.

Regional Losses and Political Reactions

London alone saw £55m spent on eight failed or rebrokered free schools. In the West Midlands, two closed schools cost £16m, even as dozens of existing schools were listed for rebuilding. These numbers prompted strong criticism from government ministers, who argued that the money could have supported urgent repairs or expanded special education places
Supporters of the programme disagree. They claim free schools drove innovation, improved standards and expanded choice for families. They also want the government to move ahead with 44 pending projects currently under review.
A decision on the paused schools is expected soon. Many families, councils and education leaders are watching closely as the next phase of education policy takes shape.