Karachi Weather Triggers Rise in Asthma and Allergy Cases

Karachi is experiencing dry weather with cool nights and warm days, and this shift is taking a toll on public health. The number of patients suffering from asthma, allergies, fever, and respiratory illnesses is rising rapidly across the city. Doctors say that seasonal changes, combined with worsening air quality, have led to a surge in hospital visits, especially among children.

Rising Cases of Asthma and Allergies

According to Dr. Liaquat Ali, Additional Medical Superintendent and pediatric specialist at Civil Hospital Karachi, cases of asthma and allergies among children have increased notably during October. He shared that the hospital’s outpatient department (OPD) is now seeing up to 140 patients daily—compared to just over 100 earlier in the month. This increase is causing concern among healthcare professionals, who warn that dry air and temperature fluctuations can aggravate respiratory conditions.
Despite the end of the monsoon season, cases of dengue and malaria remain high in Karachi. Special wards have been established under the guidance of the health department to manage the growing number of patients. Dr. Ali noted that dengue continues to be the most common illness in the city, while cases of chikungunya are relatively lower but still present.

Environmental Factors Worsening the Situation

Medical experts point out that dusty air, trash burning, and poor sanitation have made the situation worse. These factors contribute to increased pollution levels, making it harder for people, especially those with pre-existing respiratory conditions, to breathe easily. In addition, stagnant water and waste management problems provide breeding grounds for mosquitoes, fueling the spread of vector-borne diseases.
Health specialists are urging citizens to take preventive measures, such as wearing masks outdoors, keeping their surroundings clean, and avoiding exposure to dust and smoke. Timely medical consultation, they say, can prevent minor symptoms from turning into severe health complications.