Dengue fever is once again spreading across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). Health experts warn that the number of cases is likely to surge this October before dropping in November as temperatures cool down.
So far, the province has reported 2,526 cases. Charsadda leads with 938 infections, followed by Mansehra with 290, Haripur 236, Peshawar 174, Kohat 125, and Swabi 101. In the last 24 hours alone, 28 new cases were reported, including 20 patients who required hospitalisation.
Why Cases Spike in October
Experts explain that mosquito breeding thrives when temperatures remain between 25 and 35 degrees Celsius. This makes October the most dangerous month for dengue in KP, repeating a cycle witnessed since 2017.
Residents now cover household water pots, which reduces risk at home. However, markets, workshops, service stations, and factories often store water carelessly. These areas provide perfect breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Power outages also force families to store water, which further worsens the problem.
Another challenge comes from travel. When infected people move from one city to another, the virus spreads quickly. Experts also note that KP receives patients from other provinces, which adds to the case numbers.
Challenges in Controlling Dengue
Despite awareness campaigns, mixed and scattered messages from different organisations often confuse the public. Experts say countries that managed dengue effectively relied on one strong and clear prevention message.
The KP health department has deployed 40 entomologists and will recruit 18 more for merged districts. Dedicated dengue wards have also been established in every district hospital.
Still, real progress depends on coordinated efforts. Experts believe reliable water supply, electricity, and proper sanitation are key. Without these improvements, dengue cases will continue to appear every year in the province
