EU Rolls Out Biometric Entry/Exit System: What Travelers Must Know
Beginning October 12, 2025, the EU will gradually implement a biometric Entry/Exit System (EES) across its external borders. The system applies to non-EU citizens, including travelers from the UK. It replaces manual passport stamping at Schengen border crossings.
Over a period of six months, the system will activate in phases. Full implementation is scheduled by April 10, 2026. After that date, passport stamps will no longer serve to track travel in and out of Schengen countries.
What the System Records
The EES will collect biometric and travel data for non-EU visitors on their first entry. This includes:
* A facial image
* Fingerprint data
* Name, travel document, date and place of entry and exit
On departure, the system will verify that travelers did not overstay their permitted visit. It will flag those who have stayed beyond 90 days in any 180-day period.
For subsequent journeys, the system may require only facial biometric checks, unless a passport or identity change occurs.
Where & How It Will Operate
Check-in points for EES will include airports, seaports, train stations, and road border crossings. At certain UK departure points—for example, at Dover, the Eurotunnel, or the Eurostar terminal—the registration may occur before EU entry.
Children under 12 will be exempt from fingerprinting but still will have their photograph captured for records.
Travelers do not need to register in advance. The registration process occurs at the border upon arrival.
Why the EU Introduced It
The EU designed EES to modernize border control, prevent identity fraud, and strengthen migration oversight. The system creates digital records of entries/exits, which helps border authorities enforce stay limits more reliably.
It also supports automated border control systems, such as e-Gates and self-service kiosks, making future travel smoother. The managing authority, eu-LISA, ensures that data protection and fundamental rights are respected as the system operates.
What Travelers Should Do
* Allow extra time at border crossings, especially early in the rollout.
* Carry a valid biometric passport—it ensures compatibility with new systems.
* Understand your stay limits: non-EU visitors typically may not exceed 90 days in a 180-day period.
* Stay updated on rules for your departure country if leaving from UK or non-Schengen areas.
