Pakistan Faces Diabetes Crisis: Rising Complications Warn Experts

Millions in Pakistan face severe diabetes complications, and the health system struggles to keep up. Blindness, kidney failure, heart disease, and amputations are increasing. Experts stress urgent prevention to reduce largely avoidable harm.
At a press conference at the Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology (BIDE), specialists highlighted the need for a national prevention campaign. Dr Zahid Miyan, BIDE Director, said around 35 million people live with diabetes, with nearly one-third unaware. “Combine diabetes, pre-diabetes, and poor glucose control, and 85 million Pakistanis face dysglycaemia,” he added.

Rising Health Risks and Early Intervention

Visual impairment, kidney disease, and heart problems are growing rapidly, especially among young adults. About 28% of patients develop vision issues, over 25% face kidney problems, and heart disease rates are climbing. Diabetic foot cases are particularly concerning. Minor wounds often go unnoticed until amputation is necessary, affecting families emotionally and financially.
Dr Miyan noted that treating diabetic foot can exceed 15 months of a family’s income. More than half of amputees suffer severe psychological stress, and nearly 50% die within five years. He emphasized early detection and digital screening tools. The AI-powered D-Bot allows patients to report numbness, tingling, or wounds from home, linking them to hospitals before complications worsen.

Collaborative Efforts for Prevention

Dr Saif ul Haq, BIDE head of academics, said prevention is essential, as treatment alone cannot manage the epidemic. Partnerships with Discovering Diabetes, Pharmevo, and Bionics aim to reduce amputations and support patients. Public awareness campaigns, combined with technology, can protect thousands of limbs. Experts agree: only collective action can create a healthier next generation in Pakistan.