The recently tabled Criminal Laws (Amendment) Act, 2024 in Pakistan’s Senate proposes to officially criminalize black magic, sorcery, witchcraft, and related services. Under the draft, a new Section 297A will be inserted into the Pakistan Penal Code, declaring it an offense to practice, promote, or advertise such services, particularly when disguised as “spiritual healing.” Those found guilty could face imprisonment ranging from six months to seven years, along with fines of up to one million rupees. The bill also categorizes the offense as non-bailable and places trials under the jurisdiction of the sessions courts. Lawmakers argue that the legislation is necessary to protect citizens from fraudsters who exploit vulnerable people under the guise of religious or spiritual powers. By establishing a clear punishment framework, the government seeks to discourage deceptive practices and set new legal standards against exploitation carried out in the name of faith and healing.
The bill also specifies that only spiritual healers or counselors registered and licensed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs will be exempt from prosecution under this law. This exemption is intended to create a regulatory framework for spiritual services while ensuring that the public is safeguarded from unverified and exploitative practitioners. However, the proposal has triggered debate in various circles. Critics question how “black magic” or “sorcery” will be legally defined, warning that vague terminology could lead to misuse or harassment, particularly of religious minorities or rural healers. Concerns have also been raised about enforcement challenges, as proving such practices in court may be difficult. Despite these reservations, supporters view the legislation as a historic move to regulate an area that has long remained unchecked. The government maintains that the law will deter fraudulent spiritual claims and protect communities from harm caused by deceptive or coercive practices.
Senate introduces tough bill against black magic and witchcraft Unlicensed spiritual healers may face jail terms and heavy fines
